Tuesday, May 19, 2020
The Effects Of Gemcitabine Resistance On Patients With...
Gemcitabine (2,2-diï ¬âuoro 2-deoxycytidine, dFdC) is a deoxycytdine analog; a prodrug with activity against non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), small cell lung cancer (SCLC), ovarian and pancreatic cancers (Hertel et al., 1990; Braakhuis et al., 1995; Boven et al.,1993; Merriman et al., 1996; Jansen et al., 1995) Pancreatic cancer tumor [1 2 ref]. Nowadays gemcitabine is signified as a single agent in the treatment of patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer [2], (2,2-diï ¬âuoro 2-deoxycytidine, dFdC) is an analogue of cytosine arabinoside (Ara-C) from which it vary structurally due to its ï ¬âuorine substituents on position 29of the furanose ring [ref 1]. Gemcitabine has a gold drug standard and has very similar activation step as of ara-C but with more complicated mechanism and with more cellular targets. Gemcitabine resistance is the biggest problem in the chemotherapy of cancer patients, alterations in the cellular target of the gemcitabine results in decreased sensitivity of the drug. There many factors involved in the resistance of gemcitabine and thus, a thus a thorough study is required for better understanding of the mechanisms determining its activation and development of resistance. This paper / article / review deals with the mechanisms involving pharmacology of gemcitabine. [ref 2 3] Gemcitabine Pharmacology: Transport / Uptake of Gemcitabine : Gemcitabine a nucleoside analogue is hydrophilic in nature and requires an active uptake through the cellShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Matrix Stiffness On Primary Pancreatic Cancer Cells734 Words à |à 3 Pages3. Results (620-current730) 3.1 Softer substrate regulates proliferation of primary pancreatic cancer cells To study the effects of matrix stiffness on primary pancreatic cell proliferation, we first developed a 2D hydrogel system with stiffness (SSM) that mimic those of healthy pancreatic tissue and cancerous pancreas previously characterized. Briefly, the cancerous pancreatic tissue had a larger range of SSM (2kPa ââ¬â 30kPa) and a higher average SSM than normal tissue (0.8 ââ¬â 4 kPa). ConsequentlyRead MoreUnusual Presentation Of Metastatic Sebaceous Carcinoma2680 Words à |à 11 PagesCASE REPORT Unusual presentation of metastatic sebaceous carcinoma and its response to chemotherapy: is genotyping a right answer for guiding chemotherapy in rare tumours? V. Kumar MD* and Y. Xu MD PhDâ⬠METASTATIC SEBACEOUS CARCINOMA: PRESENTATION AND CHEMOTHERAPY, Kumar and Xu Correspondence to: Vivek Kumar, Department of Medicine, 4802 10th Avenue, Floor 3, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York 11219 U.S.A. E-mail: vivkumar@maimonidesmed.org :: DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3747/co.22.2467Read MoreNanotechnology and Natural Products as Novel Anti-cancer Therapy3247 Words à |à 13 Pagesapproaches and agents against certain types of cancer that are urgently needed. Some of the new agents use highly advanced technology utilizing nanoencapsulation that will improve the therapeutic index of the natural drugs. Nanoparticles for cancer therapeutics are rapidly evolving and are being introduced in an attempt to overcome several limitations of conventional small-molecule chemotherapeutics. Though chemotherapy is successful to some extent in certain cancers, it has several limitations (14). I will
Monday, May 18, 2020
The University Of Arizona, Arizona - 970 Words
University of Arizona is one of the greatest school not only in the state of Arizona but also in the whole US nation. There were so many magnificent people who graduated from this amazing University, and because of the magic of this college, some of them choose to live in this beautiful city after they graduated. Fortunately, I was lucky enough to be a wild cat and interview one of the senior wildcat: Anna Marie Mesa who attended the UA in the fall semester of 1964. Ms. Mesa is one of my best friendsââ¬â¢ grandma, she was one of the eldest wildcat that I know. After she got in the University of Arizona, in addition of excitement, she felt more honorable because she was the first one went to college in her whole family. One of the things she remembered often even now was that her full time tuition in 1964 was only $93 for fifteen units. I was so shocked because it was such an unbelievable number! I personally could never imagine pay that less to go to a college without a scholarsh ip. She laughed after she saw my expression. Itââ¬â¢s only been five decades and the tuition raised from less a hundred dollar to five figures, I couldnââ¬â¢t even predict how much the tuition is going to be after another fifty years. The love of University of Arizona never stopped in Ms. Mesaââ¬â¢s heart. She grew up in Tucson and after she graduated from high school, she didnââ¬â¢t considered any other college but University of Arizona. Since then she had remained a student in some form for her entire adult life byShow MoreRelatedTucson, Arizona Home Of The University Of Arizona1901 Words à |à 8 PagesTucson, Arizona home of the University of Arizona, and home to a large population of retirees. Tucson has seen many visitors in itââ¬â¢s time from Native American tribes like the Hohokam to the Coronado expedition trail in search of the ââ¬Å"Seven Cities of Gold,â⬠according to Tucson Cityââ¬â¢s History site (2016). Arizona is known for its 5 Cââ¬â¢s, Cactus, Cattle, Citrus, Cotton and Copper. This rich state of resources houses a diverse population of mountain ranges, streams, plant life, and a sunset to live forRead MoreUniversity Vs Northern Arizona University822 Words à |à 4 PagesCo llege Search Arizona State University and Northern Arizona University are two schools that Iââ¬â¢ve been accepted in. I would like to go to GCU, but Iââ¬â¢m not sure if Iââ¬â¢ll be accepted. If I donââ¬â¢t get accepted I would want to attend Northern Arizona University full time. I would also like to live on campus only at NAU. If I go to another university I will just plan on still living with my parents. School Profile Arizona State Universityââ¬â¢s tuition and fees comes to a total of $10,522 (ASU Tuition, 1)Read MoreUniversity Of Arizona And Grand Canyon University1371 Words à |à 6 Pagesafraid of leaving their family and hometown, Arizona. Itââ¬â¢s great that there are universities that can help undergraduates out in reaching their dream career. Researchers have seen that the University of Arizona is in the top ten in the medical field, also Grand Canyon University comes along in sixth place. When seniors compare University of Arizona and Grand Canyon University, they will see that the University of Arizona is the better choice, and that university will provide the most exciting and rewardingRead MoreThe University Of Arizona Vs. Utsa969 Words à |à 4 PagesGoing to a university where football is taken as serious as it is here at Arizona is an affair of itââ¬â¢s own. Personally, I had only experienced various high school football games, until September 3rd, 2015 when I decided to a ttend The University of Arizona vs. UTSA here at our home stadium. The school spirit, pride and student section, also known as the ZonaZoo, are all such huge contributions to the experience itself. Although football games are only one part of the community here at the U of A,Read MoreThe Division Of Neurosurgery At The University Of Arizona1717 Words à |à 7 Pages NEUROSURGERY The Division of Neurosurgery at the University Of Arizona, Department of Surgery treats a full range of surgical diseases that affect the central and peripheral nervous systems and conditions affecting the skull, brain, spinal cord, spine, and peripheral nerves. In addition to providing the highest level of neurosurgical care, the divisionââ¬â¢ surgeons advance neurosurgery knowledge and practice through research and innovation. Below is a synopsis of the Neurosurgery divisionââ¬Ës researchRead MoreCollege At Arizona State University1611 Words à |à 7 Pages(MU) at Arizona State University (ASU). Not everyone loves crowded, cramped, and/or cluttered places. In fact, some people want a space that is calm, inviting, and their own. For the students that attend Barrett, The Honors College at Arizona State University it is just that, a secluded welcoming part of ASU. Not only is Barrett a portion of ASU that seems distant from other dorms, it has its very own unique feel. You can walk into Palo Verde East or West, Manzanita, or even the University Tower andRead MoreQuestions On Arizona State University2220 Words à |à 9 Pages Making Arizona Whole Again, One Community at a Time. Submitted by, Ashley Brister November 23rd, 2014 Arizona State University Table of Contents Introductionâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..â⬠¦1 Purposeâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..1 Rising Issuesâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦1 Illegal Immigrationâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦...â⬠¦1-2 Water Shortagesâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..2-3 Education System.â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦...3-4 RecommendationsRead MoreThe University of Arizona: Bobcats Senior Honorary1609 Words à |à 7 PagesJames Allen History and Traditions Tradition Paper Bobcats Senior Honorary The University of Arizona is an institution of academic greatness, progressive social experiences, and brilliant research. As Arizonaââ¬â¢s first, Land Grant University, it is home to many loving alumni who have built a rich and nationally competitive amount of school spirit and tradition. Though many traditions are visible and well known, such as the tale of John Button Salmon and his famous last words, ââ¬Å"Bear Down,â⬠thereRead MoreCase Study : Arizona State University1640 Words à |à 7 PagesRunning head: FINAL ASSIGNMENT 1 FINAL ASSIGNMENT 6 Ana Arias Final Assignment Arizona State University During my internship at the Phoenix VA I got to rotate trough a couple of rotations. I went from Mental Health Intensive Case Management program team to the Patient Alliance Care Teams. They were quite different from each other when it came to interacting with the Veterans. I utilized my critical thinking skills, insight, key concepts, and skills and techniques. I learnedRead MoreThe Health History Of A Student At The University Of Arizona2093 Words à |à 9 PagesIntroduction This paper will look at the health history of a student at the University of Arizona in the BSN program. This paper will explore the risks this student has of contracting diabetes mellitus due to a predisposition in her family history. The reason for the disease, patterns, risk, and preventative measures will be discussed and explained through the paper. Many people in the world suffer from type II diabetes [diabetes mellitus (DM)]. This student explored her health history back tracing
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Beowulf - 891 Words
The vicious monster, Grendel, crouched down rubbing his grimy hands together, his yellow eyes gleaming, plotting his next attack on the innocent citizens of Heorot. What is his motivation? Is it instinct? Blood thirst? In the case of the sea monsters, that Beowulf slayed in his swimming match with Breca, is their motivation the same as what fuels Grendel and his mother s hatred? This idea of evil could present a foreshadow of malice and scorn, both of which play parts in the poem, Beowulf. Racing through the waters, neck and neck are Beowulf and Breca. A hostile creature lies below awaiting a human appetizer. He roars and shoots out of the crest of the wave to make a snap at Beowulf. Beowulf turns and strikes at the hideous monster onlyâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Beowulf was triumphant, then an extraordinary/ wail arose, and bewildering fear/ came over the Danes (page 53 lines 781-783). The Cain descendent shrunk and crawled back to his swampy, revolting place of a home where he l ay in the water and slowly drifted into a permanent sleep. What caused Grendel to encompass all of his evil and pure disgust? You wonder, what has nature brought upon us now? That now is dependent upon Grendel s mother, seeking revenge. She is so atrocious, malicious, and repugnant she does not even have her own title. Known only as Grendel s mother, she chastens her son s brutal death by coveting in the destruction of the Danes. Driven by pure insanity, she trekked up to the Dane castle with only one thought in mind, vengeance. Her onslaught was less/ only by as much as an amazon warrior s/ strength is less than an armed man s/ when the hefted sword, its hammered edge/ and gleaming blade slathered in blood,/ razes the sturdy boar-ridge off a helmet/ (page 91 lines 1282-1287). Unfortunately for the Danes, Beowulf was elsewhere and many soldiers perished. She retrieved her only son s hand and stormed off to the mere, awaiting Beowulf s presence to once and for all repay her dues. Beo wulf, as noble as he was, went to the mere along with many brave soldiers. He dove into the muddy swamp and was once again victorious. Then he saw a blade that boded well,/ a sword in her armoury, an ancient heirloom/ from theShow MoreRelatedBeowulf : The Battles Of Beowulf1216 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Battles of Beowulf The story of Beowulf is one of a great hero. Beowulf is a very generous person who is always willing to help out when people are in need. Over the course of the story, Beowulf ends up in three major battles: the battle with Grendel, with Grendelââ¬â¢s mother, and with the dragon. All of these battles were different in their style and the way Beowulf approached them was different. Beowulf also had different reasons to participate in each of the battles. The first major battleRead MoreBeowulf Essay : Beowulf 1473 Words à |à 6 PagesHyunsu (John) Kim Prof. Hohl ENG2800 November 10, 2016 Beowulf Paper II The poem, Beowulf, explores its protagonistââ¬â¢sââ¬âBeowulfââ¬â¢sââ¬âheroism through a series of three increasingly difficult conflicts with Grendel; Grendelââ¬â¢s mother; and the dragonââ¬â, each of which exemplifies an aspect of the Anglo-Saxon heroic code. Beowulfââ¬â¢s first encounter with Grendel demonstrates the importance of reputation as a means of establishing oneââ¬â¢s legacy, even beyond death; Beowulfââ¬â¢s triumph over the seemingly indomitableRead MoreBeowulf : The Epic Of Beowulf1027 Words à |à 5 Pages To begin, Beowulf the poem has a unknown author, Beowulf is an epic poem. In Beowulf he is challenged by the murderous monster Grendel, Grendel is eating and slaughtering Hrothgar the King of the Danes men and people, the king needs Beowulf s help in defeating Grendel, Beowulf ends up killing the monster and is now tormented by the monster s mother that is much larger, she is no match for Beowulf and he kills her as well, lastly it is B eowulfââ¬â¢s last battle after he has been king of Geatland forRead MoreBeowulf Is A Hero Of Beowulf1017 Words à |à 5 PagesIn the movie and book Beowulf, Beowulf represents a hero. Beowulf is like our modern day heroes, firefighters, policemen, military men, doctors and EMTââ¬â¢s. All of these men do the same thing as Beowulf did in the movie. The fight the villains and protect the innocent. Beowulf had super strength to help him defeat the villains and protect the innocent. I have heard moreover that the monster scorns in his reckless way to use weapons; therefore, to heighten Hygelac s fame and gladden his heart, I herebyRead MoreThe Epic Of Beowulf By Beowulf2577 Words à |à 11 Pagesoriginal aspects of these different religions. Due to the construction of this Beowulf, students and professors are able to study and get a true understanding of a pagansââ¬â¢ demeanor and how life evolves through their eyes. Throughout the epic poem Beowulf, paganism is exemplified as this epic hero falls victim to fate while embarking on his journey through life fighting monsters and chasing after his fame. To begin with, Beowulf was composed in Old English by an anonymous writer between the sixth and seventhRead MoreComparing Beowulf And Grendel And Beowulf1702 Words à |à 7 Pagestranslated, Beowulf has represented one of the finest examples of heroic poetry. As a tale reflecting the noble deeds of a hero, it uniquely expresses the cultural values of the Anglo-Saxons from whom it originated since heroes often do reflect the best of what their culture deems worthwhile. However, modern adaptations of this work express a different set of cultural values; values unique to modern society. When comparing the translated poem, Beowulf, to the 2005 motion picture, Beowulf and GrendelRead MoreComparing Beowulf And The Epic Of Beowulf937 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe Roman Empire. In the story Beowulf, his actions portray him, indeed be an epic hero. Both Christianity and Paganism are both portrayed throughout the epic Beowulf. Beowulf frequently speaks of God throughout the story, while there are also many Pagan elements that are evident throughout the story as well. In addition, It s hard to ignore the Christian and Pagan elements in Beowulf. These types of elements are what define the heroic warrior in the epic Beowulf(Vengeance the Pagan and ChristianRead MoreBeowulf: Comparing Beowulf and Wiglaf1213 Words à |à 5 PagesIn the literary work of Beowulf, it is imperative to analyze the relationships between characters and how those relationships function to create new meaning or a better understanding of the literature as a whole. In Beowulf, it can be said that the characters of Beowulf and Wiglaf share parallels that serve to show Wiglaf as becoming the next king, and not only the successor of the throne, but a sign of hope for the doomed society of the Geats. These similarities can be recognized especially wellRead MoreAnalysis Of Beowulf s Beowulf 968 Words à |à 4 PagesEnglish IV 21 September 2017 Battle Comparison Beowulf is a story about the quests and battles that the main character, Beowulf, endures. Though he faces many challenges, he is able to overcome them because of his superhuman strength and braveness. During the story, Beowulf fights three beasts: Grendel, Grendelââ¬â¢s Mother, and a Dragon. With the strength of 30 men in each hand grip, magical weapons, and the support of Wiglaf, his right hand man, Beowulf is able to defeat all three beasts, but suffersRead MoreThe Epic Of Beowulf By William Beowulf1291 Words à |à 6 Pages The book Beowulf is a story of a man named Beowulf, who comes from the land of the Geats, who is continuously put to the test having to fight in battles, in which in his last battle he Beowulf finds death. After reading Beowulf I have concluded that this book is meant to glorify the men who have fought and succeeded in violent battles. Those men hold a legacy and power in which there name is known throughout. Those same men have children or sons and their sons continue to hold that legacy with them
Are Serial Killers Born Or Made - 1885 Words
Are Serial Killers Born or Made? Are serial killers determined by nature or nurture ââ¬â are they born? Or are they made? It is hypothesized that serial killers are made by the environment that they grow up in but that they all have a predisposition to sociopathic tendencies. This research paper aims to provide support for previous studies about the extent to which nature and nurture influence and determine the likelihood of a person becoming a serial killer. The term serial killer, as defined by Robert Ressler (1974), refers to a person who commits a series of murders, often with no apparent motive and typically following a characteristic and predictable behaviour pattern. Commonly used terms like sociopath and psychopath are no longerâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In the 1980s the very first functional brain scanning study of killers was carried out by British neuroscientist, Professor Adrian Raine. The Professor and his team scanned the brain of many killers and found that all the scans were quite similar (Appendix D); they then compared them to the brain scans of people who werenââ¬â¢t convicted murderers (Appendix E). These scans support Dr Richard Davidsons findings related to the anterior cingulated cortex, orbital frontal cortex, and amygdale. The results showed that serial killers appear to have brains which make them more prone to anger and rage and unable to control themselves (Davidson. 2000). Raine suggested that childhoo d abuse may have caused physical damage to the brain, which caused the subjects to be predisposed to violent tendencies, however, only a small proportion of those who had a terrible childhood grew up to become murderers. In 1993, a family from the Netherlands found that all the men had a history of violence. After 15 years of research, it was discovered that all the men lacked the same gene which produces an enzyme called monoamine oxidase A (MAOA) which regulates the levels of neurotransmitters involved in impulse control (n/a. 2015). Jim Fallon, a professor of psychiatry in California, discovered that there were many murderers in his family tree and so decided to have himself geneticallyShow MoreRelatedSerial Killers, Are They Born or Made?3551 Words à |à 15 PagesResearch paper Serial Killers: Are They Born or Made? There are many theories as to why people become serial killers. Almost all of these concepts are associated with the Nature vs. Nurture theory. Are serial killers born with the need to kill, or is it something that they learn to long for as they grew up? Many believe that the nurture theory is the likely concept to believe; that serial killers are created from bad childhood experiences including being abused by their parents, or molested at anRead MoreSerial Killers: Are They Born Or Made?. There Are Multiple1230 Words à |à 5 PagesSerial Killers: Are They Born or Made? There are multiple theories as to why or how a person can become a serial killer. A serial killer can be a person who murders at least three or more people over a long period of time (Ramsland). Are serial killers born with the need to kill or is it a result of a horrific childhood? These two concepts are associated with the nature vs. nurture theory. ââ¬Å"People on the side of nurture are of the opinion that our environment determines who a person is and becomesâ⬠Read MoreEssay Are Serial Killers Born or Made?1560 Words à |à 7 PagesEvidence that was gathered from books such as ââ¬Å"Inside the Minds of Mass Murderersâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Inside the Minds of Serial Killers,â⬠both written by Kathertine Ramsland, provide information and evidence that killers are in fact made, not born. Some of the reasons that people believe that killers are made and not born are due to research by many psychiatrists on serial killers and mass murderers who are on death roe that have com mitted some of the most heinous crimes. One argument is that there is a set ofRead MoreSerial Killers1314 Words à |à 6 Pages like serial killers, and what drives them to do what they do. Many scientists are still researching whether or not if serial killers are driven by the way they were raised or if it is a part of their genes. This literature review will analyze what people think about the nature versus nurture debate. It will talk about the nature side and the nurture side of the debate. What is a serial killer? Eric Hickey (2012) in ââ¬Å"Serial Killers: Defining Serial Murderâ⬠defines what a serial killer is exactlyRead MoreA Serial Killers Characteristics Begin at Childhood800 Words à |à 3 PagesChildhood Characteristic of Serial killers The basic definition of Serial Killers are that it is a group of people whoââ¬â¢s work is just to kill, kill and kill innocent people over a longer period of time without being wedged or bunged. They are not like mass murderers, who may kill many people at one time - majority of the time because of circumstantial behavior. Serial Killers are completely a different from traditional or mass murderers they always make a proper plan and they are very specificRead MoreSerial Killer And Serial Killers Essay1171 Words à |à 5 PagesAmerica has some of the most infamous serial killers who marked history, serial killers who once didnââ¬â¢t even think to harm any human being. Many people grow up differently from others, some people grow up in a safe environment surrounded with caring people and others grow up in a completely different environment being missed treated by others, therefore are serial killers made or born? A serial killer is defined as ââ¬Å"a person who commits more than three murders over a period that spans more thanRead MoreWhat Makes A Person A Serial Killer? Essay1591 Words à |à 7 PagesWhat makes a person a Serial Killer?How are serial killers caused? Serial Killers are people who kill at least 3 people in separate events with a very little cooling off period between each kill. The kills are performed in a unique fashion and the the serial killer has something that they are known for called a signature.Serial Killers are frightening psychopaths because they don t show human emotions-empathy, conscience, or remorse.What makes a serial killer different then regular peopleRead More Serial Killers: Monsters or Mentally Ill Essay1571 Words à |à 7 Pages Studies show that traits of a serial killer can be seen in a person at a very young age. Most warning signs go unnoticed which is why the growth of the killer continues. A thing such as animal cruelty is one of man y clues inside the growth of a serial killers mind ââ¬Å"They often start out their careers by maiming, harming, and torturing small animals.â⬠ââ¬Å"In extreme cases, they have been known to spend hours inflicting a slow death on animals...this is a form of control that allows them the power toRead MoreSilence of the Lambs and Mr. Brooks Essay718 Words à |à 3 Pages1 Juan Luna Park University Serial Killers as Heroes in Popular Culture LE 300J Ms. Silvia Kofler November 2, 2012 Unit 2: Week 2 - Reader Response - Assignment 1 A serial killer could be dining, sitting, or even living next to you at this very moment. Most killers offer little to no obvious clues that will lead anyone to detect their often secretive, undercover actions. I ask myself, ââ¬Å"How can we be so naive to these types of people?â⬠Serial killers amongst us are often well educatedRead MoreThe Minds Of Serial Killers1147 Words à |à 5 Pagesdark mind of Jeffrey Dahmer, he murdered not in hatred, vengeance, or financial enrichment but on pure impulse and lust. Forensic psychoanalysts have picked apart the minds of serial killers to find answers as to what causes them to carry out such perverse acts. Many believe it is impervious for an innocent adolescent to be born with the capability to commit a heinous act suchlike murder. But how could we depraved humanity so much as to turn an innocent child into a homicidal lunatic? This theory has
The Truth behind the ADHD/ADD Fraud free essay sample
Many children today are being branded as mentally ill just because they donââ¬â¢t behave like other children in the classroom. When a child constantly squirms in his seat, when he speaks out when itââ¬â¢s not his turn to speak or when he makes careless mistakes, his teacher can immediately advice his parents to take him to a psychiatrist because he may have ADD or ADHD. However, it is clear based on many evidences that are supported by science that ADD or ADHD doesnââ¬â¢t exist and that it is not a real medical diagnosis (Rosemond Ravenel, 2008, p.4). Every day in the US, millions of children are given prescription medications before they can go to school or start their daily activities (Breggin, 2001, p.4). Many of them are taking dangerous drugs like Ritalin and other amphetamines to control their supposedly abnormal behavior. Medical professionals have given these children psychiatric prescriptions for ADD or ADHD, a psychiatric illness in epidemic proportions that donââ¬â¢t exist and seems to be a tool of pharmaceutical companies to make tons of money (Conrad, 2006, p. 15). Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or Attention-deficit disorder (ADD) is a neurobehavioral disorder that has something to do with the development of human beings. Symptoms appear in children before 7 years of age and include various behaviors showing inattention and impulsiveness. Some studies show that it is more common in boys than in girls (Pomere, 2007, p.7). In general, ADHD is a chronic disorder that persists into adulthood. However, people who have ADHD usually develop coping mechanisms to counter their symptoms. The illness was formerly called ADD but the term was changed because of recent versions of the DSM. Pharmaceutical companies today are recommending various amphetamines for many illnesses, especially ADHD. These drugs couldnââ¬â¢t be more dangerous and ineffective in solving the real problem. The calming effect of amphetamines on neurological disorders was just accidentally discovered in 1937 when a physician administered amphetamines to children who had headaches. The amphetamine which he administered did not really cure the childrenââ¬â¢s headache but it did make them docile (Shorter, 2005, p.34). From then on, pharmaceutical companies have been prescribing these dangerous medications to people for the littlest of reasons. Today, the amphetamine Ritalin is the champion of pharmaceutical companies against the epidemic of ADHD. The growth of the disease and the corresponding use of amphetamines by children are unbelievable. In 1970, more than 200,000 children were already on amphetamines even without tests to confirm the real abnormality behind the perceived disease. In 1985, the epidemic grew to more than 500,000 cases and now currently stands at 6 million cases (Baughman, et al. 2006, p.72). Brain scans are currently used by experts to validate the existence of disease in children. Results supposedly show that the brains of children suffering from ADHD are 10% smaller than the brains of healthy children. However, most children whose brains are scanned take the amphetamine stimulant drug, Ritalin. Amphetamines have long been found to cause brain shrinkage in people. Therefore, results of these brain scans are deceptive because they may be measuring brain shrinkage caused by Ritalin and not by ADHD (Baughman, et al. 2006, p.180). The effects of an ADHD are immediate and cruel. Once a child is diagnosed with ADHD, he will not be treated normally by his family, friends, and most people around him. He gets stigmatized as the amphetamine that he takes poisons his bodies. He then has to go through a very difficult life filled with emotional and physical stress. Diagnosis of ADHD canââ¬â¢t be more dubious. According to experts, ADHD is possible to diagnose using interview methods. If you go to your doctor for an examination of your child who may have ADHD, the doctor will admit that no single can test can validate the disease. The diagnosis is simply based on an interview with questions regarding your childââ¬â¢s behavior (Stein, 2001, p.52). Your child may be diagnosed with ADHD if he has exhibited six or more of the following inattention symptoms for more than six months: (1) he often makes careless mistakes in school or doesnââ¬â¢t give enough attention to details, (2) he finds it difficult to carry on tasks or sustain play, (3) he often doesnââ¬â¢t follow instructions and finish his school activities, (4) heââ¬â¢s not good in organizing activities and tasks, (5) he doesnââ¬â¢t like tasks that require constant mental activity, (6) he often looses his school things, such as books, pencils and toys, (7) he gets easily distracted, and (8) he exhibits forgetfulness in his daily activities (Stevens, 2000, p.9). Aside from inattention symptoms, your child may also be diagnosed with ADHD if he shows six or more of the following hyperactivity-impulsivity symptoms for more than six months: (1) he often squirms in his seat or fidgets with his feet and hands, (2) he often leaves his seat during class, (3) he often climbs or runs about when itââ¬â¢s inappropriate to do so, (4) he finds it difficult to quietly do activities, (5) heââ¬â¢s very talkative, (6) he blurts out his answers before questions are even completed, (7) he finds it difficult to wait for his turn, and (8) he always intrudes on or interrupts others (Stevens, 2000, p.9). All the behaviors listed above may be frustrating to teachers, parents, and other people, but they are normal behaviors that children who have different personalities may exhibit. Some children do require more discipline and attention than others but this fact doesnââ¬â¢t make them mentally abnormal. Note that the diagnosis of ADHD is purely subjective (Baughman, et al. 2006, p.70). Teachers or doctors observe the behaviors of children, and based on their judgment on what constitutes normal and abnormal behavior, they group children into healthy and mentally ill human beings. How could one rely on such diagnosis if judgments differ from one person to another depending on their personal background? Many issues rise from the relatively quick diagnosis of ADHD among schoolchildren. Some schools in the country are understaffed and underfunded. These schools donââ¬â¢t have enough resources and tools to manage children of different behaviors and characteristics (Jensen, 2004, p.4). It would be easier for these schools to teach and control schoolchildren if they all followed instructions like zombies. With the introduction of amphetamine drugs such as Ritalin, differences in the personalities of schoolchildren can be avoided. Since the drug makes them all docile, understaffed and underfunded schools can make them all stay in one place while the teachers do their work. The drug though doesnââ¬â¢t make the children any smarter. It shrinks the brain while making them eerily docile.
Can Capitalism Lead to Human Happiness free essay sample
This issue consists of supporting and opposing arguments. Adam Smith explains the supporting argument; and Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels jointly explain the opposing arguments; all well known philosophers. The debate at hand is whether the capitalism economic system or communism economic system provides the most contentment to people. Adam Smith: YES Smith argues, â⬠If we will but leave self-interested people to seek their own advantage, the result, unintended by any one of them, will be the greater advantage of all. No government interference is necessary to protect the general welfare. â⬠Smith supports his argument by explaining, what most people consider the ââ¬Å"American Dreamâ⬠. He is very detailed in describing the process of developing wealth through manufacturing goods and services. He covers the division of labor, explaining that a manufacture owner employs a small number of the population to work to deliver the demands of the greater population. Each division of the manufacturing process conducts specified duties and tasks to create a part of the manufacturing process. We will write a custom essay sample on Can Capitalism Lead to Human Happiness? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The manufacturing process includes both skilled and unskilled labor. By dividing labor and creating specialized areas of the process increases the quantity of output within a shorter time period. As the process is further separated, so is the compensation, which creates a great division of class. The invention of machines has allowed one man to complete the task of many workers. The manufacturing process also creates multiple opportunities for other manufacturing owners to create an item or fixture to be utilized in the manufacturing of the main product. Considering this type of work environment will create a difference in class. The highest class will be the wealthiest, the private owner. The owner would employ all the other classes and level of wealth will be determined by position and compensation, the poorest being the worker the least compensated. The goal is to make as much of a profit as possible to live the life desired. Without governmental influence, this creates an opportunity for any person to achieve their personal monetary goal. Therefore, making earnings limitless and allow individuals to be in control of their own happiness. Maximizing earnings is always considered, leading to outsourcing from foreign companies at an inexpensive rate that which can be home-produced. ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ Every individual naturally inclines to employ his capital in the manner in which it is likely to afford the greatest support to domestic industry, and to give revenue and employment to the greatest number of people of his own country. â⬠Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels: NO Marx and Engels are in great support of communism. They explain that if you ââ¬Å"leave people to their own self-interested devices, and those who by luck and inheritance own the means of production will rapidly reduce everyone else to virtual slavery. â⬠Communism eliminates the divisions of class in society created by capitalism, by allowing the government to control everything. Marx and Engels argue that capitalism will increasingly create a great divide causing the wealthy to be wealthier and make the middle class and lower class get poorer until eventually there is no middle class, just a great division between two classes, whereas, communism will create a balance and eliminate all classes. A communist society focuses more on balancing and sharing the wealth to ensure everyone is equally treated and capitalism focuses on individual wealth and success and leave the rest of society to continuously struggle and get left behind. Marx and Engels that the growing competition will cause the workers to form unions to fight for wages; become rebellious and cause riots. The bourgeois will continue to succeed as the proletarians continue to struggle. Marx and Engels believe communism is the best way to go because it focuses on the way wealth is shared to ensure the happiness of society. Capitalism focuses on the development of individual growth and happiness. Questions What is your opinion on this article? Do you think that Marx and Engels are correct in their portrayal of capitalism? How are the effects of capitalism affecting us today? Do you think capitalism has led to human happiness?
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)